POST SURGICAL REHABILITATION
WHAT IS
POST SURGICAL REHABILITAITON
Post surgical rehabilitation is recovery process required for recovery after surgery like orthopaedic, neurological, cardiac, abdominal, knee replacement, hip surgery and recovery from road accident. By following rehab programme you can return to your normal activity with better result in less time.
WHY POST SURGICAL REHABILITATION IS REQUIRED
Life doesn’t return to normal routine immediately after surgery, whether it’s a routine operation or a serious accident.
Your body parts like joints, bones and muscles loose their strength after surgical procedure.
Post-surgery rehabilitation speeds up your recovery and ensures the success of the treatment. Physical therapy (PT), a key part of rehab, helps you regain strength, mobility, and confidence through stretches, exercises, hands-on therapy, and more.
Which Surgery Require
post surgery rahabilitation
1. ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY
After surgeries such as knee replacement, hip surgery, or ligament repair, implants like screws, rods, or tendon grafts are placed inside the body. During recovery, the body needs ample rest, which can cause joints to become stiff and less mobile. Post-surgical rehabilitation is crucial to regain strength and restore normal function in these joints, ensuring a successful recovery.
2. SPINE SURGERY
After neurological surgery and spine surgery, rehabilitation is necessary to help regain movement, speech, and walking abilities. It prevents issues like muscle weakness and stiffness caused by immobility, improving overall recovery and independence.
3. HEART SURGERY
After heart surgery, rehabilitation is important for recovery. It helps strengthen the heart muscles and improve physical health with exercises. This also reduces risks like infections and blood clots, while helping patients get back to their daily activities and feel better overall.
4. ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Common surgeries include appendix removal, hernia repair, tumor removal, and treatments for digestive issues comes under abdominal surgery. Rehabilitation supports recovery by strengthening patients, preventing complications, and helping them return to daily activities smoothly.
Benefits of Post Surgery Rehabilitation
- Regain Your Strength
- Recovery of Muscles, Bones & Joints
- Improve Circulation and Range Of Motion
- Return to Your Usual Daily Activity
- Reduce Anxiety & Regain Your Confidence
- Improve Lung Volume & Prevent Chest Infection
Methods of Post Surgery Rehabilitation
1. Physical Therapy
- Range of Motion Exercises: Improve flexibility and reduce stiffness.
- Strength Training: Build muscle strength around the affected area.
- Balance and Coordination Exercises: Enhance stability and prevent falls.
- Manual Therapy: Hands-on techniques to mobilize joints and soft tissues.
- Aerobic Exercises: Improve cardiovascular health and overall endurance.
2. Occupational Therapy
- Daily Living Activities Training: Help patients regain independence in daily tasks.
- Adaptive Equipment Training: Teach the use of aids like walkers or grabbers.
- Energy Conservation Techniques: Help manage fatigue and improve efficiency in tasks.
3. Pain Management
- Medications: Prescribed to manage pain and inflammation.
- Ice and Heat Therapy: Reduce swelling and relieve pain.
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS): Uses electrical currents to reduce pain perception.
4. Assistive Devices
Prosthetics, Orthotics and mobility aids like Crutches, Canes and wheelchairs are used during recovery period.
5. Other Factors
Some other factor also support the rehabilitation process like patient education in which he taught the healing process and importance of each physiotherapy session. Education to prevent depression and anxiety is given to keep himself motivated throughout the process.
Some other methods like Acupuncture, Massage therapy and chiropractic care is used.
